Historical Background
The monument was unveiled in 1862 in the Novgorod Kremlin. It marked the thousandth anniversary of the calling of the Varangians — the event traditionally seen as the beginning of Russian statehood. It was designed by Mikhail Mikeshin, together with the sculptor Ivan Schroeder and the architect Viktor Hartmann. The central idea of the monument was to portray the key stages and heroes of Russian history.


