Orekhovo-Zuevo breathes the history of textile mills and the labor movement. Its prerevolutionary neighborhoods and merchant mansions still recall how manufacturing flourished here in the 19th century. The town will appeal to anyone interested in Russia's industrial heritage. In Orekhovo-Zuevo you can see what factory settlements looked like and get a feel for everyday life in the textile centers of the Moscow region.
Winter Theater
🎭 Theater · 🏟️ Architectural landmark
Factory Quarters, Stachki Street
🕵️ Urban legend
The Morozov Mill
🕵️ Urban legend · ⚙️ Industrial site
Sveshnikov House
🏟️ Architectural landmark
Ogloblin House
🏟️ Architectural landmark
Barracks No. 79
🏟️ Architectural landmark · 📜 Historic site
Cathedral of the Nativity of the Mother of God
🕍 Place of worship · 📜 Historic site
Point 1
🎭 Theater • 🏟️ Architectural landmark
The idea of a permanent winter theater in Nikolskoye arose in 1896, when Savva Timofeevich Morozov proposed designing a building for the mill's workers and staff. Before that, a summer theater built in 1897 was already operating in the park for public festivities. In the summer of 1904 the governorate board granted permission for construction, with fire safety requirements: the building had to have stone walls, fireproof staircases, and separate exits.
The design was created by the Moscow architect Alexander Galetsky, a pupil of Fyodor Shekhtel. He drew on solutions used in building the Moscow Art Theater, but borrowed only the stage machinery and lighting system; the architectural appearance was entirely his own. Construction was interrupted after Morozov's tragic death in 1905, and the theater did not open until 1911.
The theater is built of red brick in the Art Nouveau style. The foyer and stairwells feature metal window frames. The building has fine acoustics and an original ventilation system, both of which survive to this day, along with tiled floors, cast-iron staircases with openwork railings, some of the wooden seats, a large chandelier with 30 shades, and the stage equipment. The auditorium seats up to 1,350.
The theater was aimed at workers but also catered to the tastes of a more demanding public. The repertoire was planned around the calendar: on weekends and holidays there were film screenings, on paydays there were plays for the workers, and on other days operas and dramas. The theater had its own company, with a choir led by Adrian Gaigerov and a drama circle led by V. V. Trubnikov, and performers from the Bolshoi, the Maly, and the Moscow Art Theater appeared here as well.
Point on route “Orekhovo-Zuevo: The “Manchester” Near Moscow”
Point 1
🎭 Theater • 🏟️ Architectural landmark
The idea of a permanent winter theater in Nikolskoye arose in 1896, when Savva Timofeevich Morozov proposed designing a building for the mill's workers and staff. Before that, a summer theater built in 1897 was already operating in the park for public festivities. In the summer of 1904 the governorate board granted permission for construction, with fire safety requirements: the building had to have stone walls, fireproof staircases, and separate exits.
The design was created by the Moscow architect Alexander Galetsky, a pupil of Fyodor Shekhtel. He drew on solutions used in building the Moscow Art Theater, but borrowed only the stage machinery and lighting system; the architectural appearance was entirely his own. Construction was interrupted after Morozov's tragic death in 1905, and the theater did not open until 1911.
The theater is built of red brick in the Art Nouveau style. The foyer and stairwells feature metal window frames. The building has fine acoustics and an original ventilation system, both of which survive to this day, along with tiled floors, cast-iron staircases with openwork railings, some of the wooden seats, a large chandelier with 30 shades, and the stage equipment. The auditorium seats up to 1,350.
The theater was aimed at workers but also catered to the tastes of a more demanding public. The repertoire was planned around the calendar: on weekends and holidays there were film screenings, on paydays there were plays for the workers, and on other days operas and dramas. The theater had its own company, with a choir led by Adrian Gaigerov and a drama circle led by V. V. Trubnikov, and performers from the Bolshoi, the Maly, and the Moscow Art Theater appeared here as well.
7 points
4 km
0 hours
