A Bell Tower by Four Architects
The Cathedral Bell Tower of the Ryazan Kremlin is a unique building. Four architects had a hand in its construction, each adding his own tier, and the work dragged on for a full half century. It was begun in 1789 by the Kostroma architect Stepan Vorotilov. The work was continued by Ivan Ruska, heir to a famous family of architects. The third tier was designed in 1832 by Konstantin Thon, architect of Moscow's Cathedral of Christ the Savior, and the fourth, made of metal, was completed by 1840 by the governorate architect Nikolai Voronikhin, nephew of the creator of St. Petersburg's Kazan Cathedral.




