Historical Background
Where the Kremlin square garden is today there was once Ilyinskaya Square, named after the Church of the Prophet Elijah on its eastern side. Until 1917 “Ilyinka” was the city's central and busiest square. Military parades, big fairs, holiday celebrations, and festivities were held here, and none of it was imaginable without the great crowds on everyone's beloved “Ilyinka.”






