←A Town of Fifty Churches and One Lake

A Town of Fifty Churches and One Lake

Photo of route “A Town of Fifty Churches and One Lake”
18 points23 km6.55 hours

A walk around Pereslavl-Zalessky won't be quick, but it will certainly be fascinating. Panoramic views, myths and legends, ancient churches, and plenty of pleasant impressions await you in this town on Russia's Golden Ring.

Things to do

  • 📜 Learn the city's history
  • 🏛️🕰️ Compare the eras
  • 🏰🕵️‍♂️ Discover a legend

Route points (18)

  1. Feodorovsky Convent — point on route “A Town of Fifty Churches and One Lake”

    Feodorovsky Convent

    🕍 Place of worship

  2. D. N. Kardovsky's Mansion — point on route “A Town of Fifty Churches and One Lake”

    D. N. Kardovsky's Mansion

    🏟️ Architectural landmark · 📜 Historic site

  3. S. F. Kharitonov Arboretum — point on route “A Town of Fifty Churches and One Lake”

    S. F. Kharitonov Arboretum

    🌳 Botanical garden

  4. Goritsky Dormition Monastery Ensemble — point on route “A Town of Fifty Churches and One Lake”

    Goritsky Dormition Monastery Ensemble

    🕍 Place of worship · 🏟️ Architectural landmark

  5. Holy Trinity St. Daniel Monastery — point on route “A Town of Fifty Churches and One Lake”

    Holy Trinity St. Daniel Monastery

    🕍 Place of worship · 📜 Historic site

  6. St. Nicholas Convent — point on route “A Town of Fifty Churches and One Lake”

    St. Nicholas Convent

    🕍 Place of worship

  7. Church of the Forty Martyrs — point on route “A Town of Fifty Churches and One Lake”

    Church of the Forty Martyrs

    🕍 Place of worship

  8. Lake Pleshcheyevo — point on route “A Town of Fifty Churches and One Lake”

    Lake Pleshcheyevo

    🌿 Public garden or park

  9. Viewpoint at the City Beach — point on route “A Town of Fifty Churches and One Lake”

    Viewpoint at the City Beach

    🔭 Viewpoint

  10. St. Nikita Monastery — point on route “A Town of Fifty Churches and One Lake”

    St. Nikita Monastery

    🕍 Place of worship · 📜 Historic site

  11. Church of St. Simeon the Stylite — point on route “A Town of Fifty Churches and One Lake”

    Church of St. Simeon the Stylite

    🕍 Place of worship · 🕵️ Urban legend · 🏟️ Architectural landmark

  12. Summer Garden — point on route “A Town of Fifty Churches and One Lake”

    Summer Garden

    🌿 Public garden or park

  13. Church of St. Peter the Metropolitan — point on route “A Town of Fifty Churches and One Lake”

    Church of St. Peter the Metropolitan

    🏟️ Architectural landmark · 📜 Historic site

  14. Church of St. Sergius of Radonezh at the Prison Castle — point on route “A Town of Fifty Churches and One Lake”

    Church of St. Sergius of Radonezh at the Prison Castle

    📜 Historic site

  15. Vladimir Icon Cathedral and Church of St. Alexander Nevsky — point on route “A Town of Fifty Churches and One Lake”

    Vladimir Icon Cathedral and Church of St. Alexander Nevsky

    🕍 Place of worship · 📜 Historic site

  16. World of Railways Museum — point on route “A Town of Fifty Churches and One Lake”

    World of Railways Museum

    🏛️ Museum

  17. Hand-Pump Trolley Ride — point on route “A Town of Fifty Churches and One Lake”

    Hand-Pump Trolley Ride

    ⚙️ Industrial site

  18. Botik of Peter I Museum-Estate — point on route “A Town of Fifty Churches and One Lake”

    Botik of Peter I Museum-Estate

    🏛️ Museum · 🏟️ Architectural landmark · 📜 Historic site

Botik of Peter I Museum-Estate in Pereslavl-Zalessky

Point on route “A Town of Fifty Churches and One Lake”

Botik of Peter I Museum-Estate — point on route “A Town of Fifty Churches and One Lake”

Point 18

Botik of Peter I Museum-Estate

🏛️ Museum • 🏟️ Architectural landmark • 📜 Historic site

How Peter I Played with Toy Boats

The Botik of Peter I (Peter's Little Boat) museum was founded in 1803 with funds from the Vladimir nobility and is considered one of Russia's first museums. The tsar's “play” regiments came before the first ships on Lake Pleshcheyevo.

Crowdfunding a Toy Fleet

In 1688, on the Izmailovo estate, the 16-year-old Peter Alekseyevich found an old English boat. After restoring it, he named it the St. Nicholas. All that remained was to choose a place for the vessel: the Yauza River proved too small, but Lake Pleshcheyevo was ideal. The young tsar began building a “toy” fleet with money that today we might call crowdfunding. Every monastery metochion chipped in. It paid off: three years later a shipyard* staffed by Dutch craftsmen appeared on the lake, and a year after that almost all the vessels were ready. *A shipyard is an enterprise for building or repairing ships.

Those Streltsy Again

But shipbuilding was put on the back burner because of the streltsy uprising in Moscow in 1689. Construction resumed in 1691. A small wooden palace and even a church appeared by the lake. The large ships were finished on site, and a special canal ran from the shipyard for launching the small ones. And then came the moment of triumph: May 1692, artillery salvos, ships on the water. A year later Peter Alekseyevich's first flotilla was forgotten. A decree of the tsar survives urging the Pereslavl governors to preserve the “toy” fleet for future generations. Alas, a fire in 1783 destroyed all the ships in Pereslavl.

Creating the Museum

Of the toy flotilla, only the boat Fortuna survived. At the initiative of the Vladimir governor, Prince Ivan Mikhailovich Dolgorukov, a stone Boat House was built with funds from the nobility.

The Architecture

The building is in the Classical style: its entrance is adorned with a portico* of columns, and a spire with the St. Andrew's flag rises from the roof. The museum house holds the boat itself, along with rudders, anchors, and surviving masts from other ships of the toy fleet. *A portico is an architectural element consisting of a row of columns.

Today

Today the museum's exhibition features a variety of objects from the late 17th century: shipbuilding tools, wood carvings from the ships, weapons, and rigging. In one of the halls Peter I's room has been recreated.