Historical Background
In 1861 the provincial land surveyor B. O. Nymalm drew up a town plan that called for demolishing the outdated fortifications of the Horned Fortress and laying out a network of new, regular blocks. In the late 19th century, following this plan, a new market square was created on the site of the dismantled fortifications. Today the Round Tower, part of the former fortifications, is a reminder of the old town wall on Market Square. Another reminder is the colored stone paving in the western corner of the square, which traces the line of the former wall. On one corner of the square stands the Bank of Finland building, and at the other end, the Round Tower. If you stand with your back to the tower, on your left will be the central market — another Art Nouveau building, designed by a Finnish architect in the early 20th century. From the pier next to the square, pleasure boats set off around the Gulf of Finland and Salakkalahti Bay. You can also rent a boat or a catamaran here. Today souvenirs and local treats are sold on Market Square.


