Vyborg's Architectural Contrasts

16 points4 km4 hours

Vyborg is an atmospheric town where eras and cultures blend together. At different times it was ruled by Sweden, Finland and Russia. It has a real medieval castle, and the streets of the old town breathe history. Vyborg is the place to go if you want an unforgettable weekend. This route was designed specially for the BelkaCar car-sharing service.

Route author

Susanin Team

Things to do

📜 Learn the city's history
🏛️🕰️ Compare the eras

Route points (16)

Red Square in Vyborg

Point on route “Vyborg's Architectural Contrasts”

Point 16

Red Square

⛲ Square

Historical Background

The square is paved with cobblestones, and in the middle stands a standard monument to Lenin — but apart from that, there's nothing else on it. Concerts are held here from time to time, and the town Christmas tree is put up here. The square's history is linked to an old well that stood outside the town wall. No one knows for sure why it was called the Red Well. A well-known legend ties it to the war against Sigismund. In 1599 Sweden's new ruler, the future Charles IX, ordered the supporters of the deposed King Sigismund to be executed. The governor of Vyborg and his son were beheaded, and their heads were displayed above the Cattle Gate by the Round Tower. Later, the well's log frame was painted with Falu red — the dark red paint traditional in Sweden, Finland and across Scandinavia.