←Vyborg's Architectural Contrasts

Vyborg's Architectural Contrasts

Photo of route “Vyborg's Architectural Contrasts”
16 points4 km4 hours

Vyborg is an atmospheric town where eras and cultures blend together. At different times it was ruled by Sweden, Finland and Russia. It has a real medieval castle, and the streets of the old town breathe history. Vyborg is the place to go if you want an unforgettable weekend. This route was designed specially for the BelkaCar car-sharing service.

Things to do

  • 📜 Learn the city's history
  • 🏛️🕰️ Compare the eras

Route points (16)

  1. Lallukka House — point on route “Vyborg's Architectural Contrasts”

    Lallukka House

    🏟️ Architectural landmark

  2. Bank of Finland Building — point on route “Vyborg's Architectural Contrasts”

    Bank of Finland Building

    🏟️ Architectural landmark · 📜 Historic site

  3. Market Square — point on route “Vyborg's Architectural Contrasts”

    Market Square

    ⛲ Square

  4. Round Tower — point on route “Vyborg's Architectural Contrasts”

    Round Tower

    🏯 Fortress remains · 📜 Historic site

  5. Burgher's Estate — point on route “Vyborg's Architectural Contrasts”

    Burgher's Estate

    🏟️ Architectural landmark · 📜 Historic site

  6. Church of St. Hyacinth (Knights' House) — point on route “Vyborg's Architectural Contrasts”

    Church of St. Hyacinth (Knights' House)

    🏛️ Museum

  7. Hackman House (Granite Palace) — point on route “Vyborg's Architectural Contrasts”

    Hackman House (Granite Palace)

    🏟️ Architectural landmark

  8. Old Town Hall Square — point on route “Vyborg's Architectural Contrasts”

    Old Town Hall Square

    ⛲ Square · 🏟️ Architectural landmark · 📜 Historic site

  9. Vyborg Castle and St. Olaf's Tower — point on route “Vyborg's Architectural Contrasts”

    Vyborg Castle and St. Olaf's Tower

    🏛️ Museum · 🏟️ Architectural landmark · 📜 Historic site · 🔭 Viewpoint

  10. Clock Tower — point on route “Vyborg's Architectural Contrasts”

    Clock Tower

    🏟️ Architectural landmark · 📜 Historic site · 🔭 Viewpoint

  11. Burgher's House: Russia's Oldest Residential Building — point on route “Vyborg's Architectural Contrasts”

    Burgher's House: Russia's Oldest Residential Building

    🕵️ Urban legend

  12. Vyborg Tram — point on route “Vyborg's Architectural Contrasts”

    Vyborg Tram

    🎨 Art installations

  13. Cathedral of Sts. Peter and Paul — point on route “Vyborg's Architectural Contrasts”

    Cathedral of Sts. Peter and Paul

    🕍 Place of worship

  14. Cathedral Square and Transfiguration Cathedral — point on route “Vyborg's Architectural Contrasts”

    Cathedral Square and Transfiguration Cathedral

    🕍 Place of worship · ⛲ Square

  15. Alvar Aalto Library — point on route “Vyborg's Architectural Contrasts”

    Alvar Aalto Library

    🏙 Modern architecture

  16. Red Square — point on route “Vyborg's Architectural Contrasts”

    Red Square

    ⛲ Square

Alvar Aalto Library in Vyborg

Point on route “Vyborg's Architectural Contrasts”

Alvar Aalto Library — point on route “Vyborg's Architectural Contrasts”
Alvar Aalto Library — point on route “Vyborg's Architectural Contrasts”
Alvar Aalto Library — point on route “Vyborg's Architectural Contrasts”

Point 15

Alvar Aalto Library

🏙 Modern architecture

Historical Background

This library is one of Vyborg's most unusual places, and every tourist tries to visit it. The building was designed in the 1930s by the Finnish architect and designer Alvar Aalto. The library officially opened in 1935, with almost ideal conditions for storing books. The library survived the Soviet-Finnish War and World War II, but fell into neglect. Restoration began in the 1990s and was completed in 2013. Today the library looks just as the architect originally intended.

Today

Alvar Aalto was 100 years ahead of his time: in the 21st century the library looks modern, and in the 1930s it was simply astonishing. Finnish functionalism is on full display here. The library has many unexpected architectural solutions, such as the wavy wooden ceiling in the lecture hall. There are no traditional windows in the walls — sunlight damages old books — so the architect came up with an alternative: unusual skylights in the ceiling make the reading rooms very bright. The library hosts concerts and lectures. Entry to the library itself is free; you just need to get a temporary reader's card.