Historical Background
The Gostiny Dvor was built in 1914. It was designed by an unknown architect who was probably inspired by the Upper Trading Rows (GUM) on Red Square in Moscow. The building was never finished: another wing with a glass roof was planned on the south side, which would have turned the whole building into a shopping arcade. During World War I the third floor served as a hospital. After the revolution the Gostiny Dvor became the House of Soviets, housing government offices. In the early 1990s work began to convert it into a Palace of Pioneers, but the upheavals in the country put an end to the plan.

